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| − | = Disclaimer =
| + | THIS PAGE IS BROKEN |
| − | Hi, this is Linux-SWAT.
| + | WILL FIX IT SOON |
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| − | Welcome to the SL4P, Slackware for Pandora, Wiki pages.
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| − | | |
| − | SL4P is a Slackware ARM overlay.
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| − | Slackware ARM is the official ARM Slackware port.<br>
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| − | Slackware ARM was formerly known as ARMedslack.
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| − | | |
| − | The 13.37 release page is located here:
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| − | http://boards.openpandora.org/index.php?/topic/7574-rebirth-competition-slackware-for-pandora-pre-release-thread/
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| − | | |
| − | The technical forum page is located here:
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| − | http://boards.openpandora.org/index.php?/topic/1524-slackware-inside-pandora/
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| − | I'm the maintainer of this Slackware port, and you can find me here:
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| − | http://boards.openpandora.org/index.php?/user/1035-linux-swat/
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| − | | |
| − | If you have questions, i suggest you to share it on the boards, not asking me privately.
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| − | | |
| − | Important notes:
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| − | SL4P is not affiliated in any way with Slackware or Slackware ARM.<br>
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| − | Please DO NOT contact any of them if you have problems with it. Contact ME.
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| − | SL4P is not affiliated in any way with Open Pandora GmbH or Open Pandora Ltd.<br>
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| − | Please DO NOT contact any of them if you have problems with it. Contact ME.
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| − | | |
| − | This software is distributed as is.
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| − | You are on your own responsibility when using it.
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| − | I distribute this documentation under the GPL 3 license.
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| − | http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
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| − | | |
| − | = Stable or -current ? =
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| − | * Stable is for production use, ie. for work, as a server etc..
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| − | * -current is a work in progress. Although it's pretty usable, some things may be broken/unstable.
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| − | * ARMedslack 13.37 is armv4t, 14.0 and -current are armv5te, so 14.0 and -current should be a little faster and less battery-greedy.
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| − | * I won't rebuild the 14.0 or 13.37 if there's no big bad bug, i'll just add important features as packages. Of course, official Slackware updates are included.
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| − | * -current rootfs may be smaller or bigger from build to build, as i can include or remove KDE, amongst other things.
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| − | * If you want to help the development, i prefer that you use -current.
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| − | * And finally, -current repository may be empty. It's because a new stable release is out.
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| − | * Note that 14.0 is currently in release candidate stage, so considered as "unstable".
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| − | | |
| − | = Installation =
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| − | * Format a 8G or more SD card with the Ext2 filesystem. To make explanations clear, name it SLACK.
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| − | * If you don't know how to format a drive, use GParted under Linux, or run their [http://sourceforge.net/projects/gparted/files/latest/download?source=files Live-CD]. Here's the [http://gparted.sourceforge.net/display-doc.php?name=help-manual manual].
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| − | * It's highly recommended to have a second partition formated as a swap. 256M or more is a good choice. 512M is wiser is you plan to compile some stuff, or for server use.
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| − | * If you don't plan to use this partition configuration (OS followed by swap), you'll have to edit the [http://www.tuxfiles.org/linuxhelp/fstab.html /media/SLACK/etc/fstab] after having uncompressed the rootfs.
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| − | * Grab the latest 14.0 release candidate (unstable) rootfs [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-14.0%2Frootfs here.]
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| − | Or
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| − | * Grab the 13.37 (stable) rootfs [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-13.37%2Frootfs here.]
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| − | * Or the latest -current (unstable) rootfs [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-current%2Frootfs here.] The -current repository may be empty. It's because a new stable release is out.
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| − | * Uncompress the rootfs on your SD. Be root, using su -, or sudo:
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| − | sudo tar jxvfp SL4P-[version]-[build].tar.bz2 -C /media/SLACK/ --numeric-owner
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| − | * If you are one of the last windows users, you can install SL4P using the method nicely provided by ingoreis. Check [http://boards.openpandora.org/index.php?/topic/10548-slackware14rc3-for-pandora-pretty-easy-install-for-windows-users/ this thread.]
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| − | | |
| − | = First run =
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| − | * Be sure your Pandora's clock is set. Otherwise, your filesystem will be checked.
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| − | * Power down your Pandora, insert the SD card in the left slot (also called slot 1), and power on your unit.
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| − | * If you're prompted to enter the root password [[for maintenance]] or to type Ctrl-D, just wait, the unit will restart and check the filesystem automatically.
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| − | * You will be prompted to choose a password for the root user.
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| − | * You will be prompted to create an user. At some explicit point, push [up] to put this user in adequate groups.
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| − | * With 13.37, when you log in as an user, the desktop environment is automatically launched. To disable this feature, remove your .bash_profile, or comment the startx command in it.
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| − | * Another 13.37 note: connecting with ssh will also launch startx. You can use Ctrl+C to kill it in a very dirty way ^^.
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| − | Bug: very unlikely to happen, but when using startx, you can be blocked at a black screen. Use pandora button + power to reboot.
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| − | | |
| − | = Basic usage =
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| − | * In order to type commands as root, you have to type su -. You can use just su, but i don't recommend it because you won't have the full root environment.
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| − | * (13.37) In order to unmount drives or SD cards under Xfce, you have an icon in the bar. You can also manually use pumount as user.
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| − | * When using adduser, at some explicit point, push [up] to put this user in adequate groups.
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| − | * To choose a window manager, type xwmconfig.
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| − | * In some builds, i ship KDE. Avoid selecting it as full desktop on 256M Pandora.
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| − | * (13.37) When you quit a graphical session, you go back to the console. Type startx to go graphical again.
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| − | * To power off, or reboot your Pandora when not in Xfce and it's user-friendly menus, be root and type:
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| − | halt
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| − | or
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| − | reboot
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| − | | |
| − | = Basic tools =
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| − | * To enable or disable services at boot, become root, then type pkgtool, then go in setup -> services, check the option with space then push enter.
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| − | * Some services are not listed here. For example, to activate the NFS server permanently, tweak /etc/exports and /etc/hosts.allow, then:
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| − | chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.nfsd
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| − | /etc/rc.d/rc.nfsd start (not needed after a reboot)
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| − | | |
| − | = Installing a program - Tools =
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| − | * Slackware archives are .tgz or .txz .
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| − | * Slackware uses three powerful tools: installpkg, removepkg and upgradepkg.
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| − | * A fourth tool named makepkg build packages from compiled sources.
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| − | = Installing a program from source =
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| − | * The cleanest way to do it is to use a SlackBuild script: http://slackbuilds.org/guidelines/
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| − | * Many SlackBuilds for Slackware 14.0 are already available here: http://slackbuilds.org/repository/14.0/
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| − | * Many SlackBuilds for Slackware 13.37 are already available here: http://slackbuilds.org/repository/13.37/
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| − | * I shipped a tool named sbopkg, which does the job for you. Become root using su -, then run sbopkg, sync it and search for programs.
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| − | * To use sbopkg with the 14.0, check this before: http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/slackware-14/slackware64-14-problems-with-compiling-packages-from-slackbuilds-org-4175429712/page2.html#post4795307
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| − | * Note that Slackware does not check dependencies, so you have to get the right build orders looking here: http://slackbuilds.org/
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| − | * Also note that gnome libraries must be compiled in a certain order. I already did the job, and shipped them in the rootfs.
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| − | * If you don't use a SlackBuild script, then the procedure almost always ends like:
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| − | make install DESTDIR=/tmp/whatever/
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| − | cd /tmp/whatever/
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| − | makepkg /tmp/whatever-1.0.0-arm-1.tgz
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| − | installpkg /tmp/whatever-1.0.0-arm-1.tgz
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| − | = Installing a program with a precompiled archive=
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| − | * I compiled a lot of packages from http://slackbuilds.org/. You can find 14.0 ones [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-14.0%2Fpackages%2Fextra here], 13.37 ones [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-13.37%2Fpackages%2Fextra here], and -current ones [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-current%2Fpackages%2Fextra here.]
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| − | * Download what you need, checking the dependencies for your version here: http://slackbuilds.org/
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| − | * Put all needed .tgz or .txz in a folder, go root using su -, then type:
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| − | installpkg /path/to/your/folder/*.t?z
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| − | | |
| − | = About SL4P precompiled archives =
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| − | * All extra archives are compiled with sbopkg without any modification.
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| − | * The links to the sources are located here: http://slackbuilds.org/repository/
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| − | * The building order is fixed in queue files, kind of build playlist.
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| − | * The queues are located in /var/lib/sbopkg/queues/
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| − | * About [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-13.37%2Fpackages%2Fshipped shipped] archives, you don't need to download them as they're already in the rootfs, see [http://pandorawiki.org/Software_projects/OS/Slackware/Build-system this.]
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| − | | |
| − | = Updates =
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| − | * For stable releases, plug the net, become root using su -, then type:
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| − | slackpkg update
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| − | slackpkg upgrade-all
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| − | * Do not do use slackpkg when using a -current. Instead, look at the [ftp://ftp.armedslack.org/slackwarearm/slackwarearm-current/ChangeLog.txt changelog], download packages from [ftp://ftp.armedslack.org/slackwarearm/slackwarearm-current/slackware/ here], become root using su -, then type:
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| − | upgradepkg /path/to/the/updates/*.t?z
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| − | * 14.0 updates are notified [ftp://ftp.armedslack.org/armedslack/armedslack-14.0/ChangeLog.txt here.] If you need an up-to-date security, you should consider subscribing to the main Slackware mailing list. Slackware ARM updates are generally available a bit later.
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| − | * 13.37 updates are notified [ftp://ftp.armedslack.org/slackwarearm/slackwarearm-13.37/ChangeLog.txt here.] If you need an up-to-date security, you should consider subscribing to the main Slackware mailing list. Slackware ARM updates are generally available a bit later.
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| − | * You can also set up a cronjob. In this case, check /etc/slackpkg/blacklist to ensure some critical packages (ie., kernel) will not be updated.
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| − | * Slackware usually provides updates during 10+ years, but it seems it's not the case with Slackware ARM. See [http://www.armedslack.org/ the news for more details].
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| − | = SL4P-specific updates =
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| − | * I provide Pandora fixes, available as Slackware archives.
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| − | * 14.0 fixes are located [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-14.0%2Fpackages%2Fupdates here.]
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| − | * 13.37 fixes are located [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-13.37%2Fpackages%2Fupdates here.]
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| − | * Grab them, become root using su -, then type:
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| − | upgradepkg --install-new /path/to/the/updates/*.t?z
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| − | * You don't need to install those updates when using a rootfs build more recent than the update.
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| − | = Installing KDE 4 =
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| − | * Plug the net, become root using su -, then type:
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| − | slackpkg update
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| − | slackpkg install kde
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| − | * Note that although i already slimmed down KDE configuration files, the 512M Pandora is recommended to run the full desktop.
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| − | * Anyway, you can run any KDE application (konqueror, kwrite...) flawlessly with the 256M version.
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| − | * Type xwmconfig to select KDE.
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| − | = Fast boot tweak =
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| − | * I moved some of the boot stuff (ldconfig, font cache, mime database) in /etc/rc.d/rc.local_shutdown.
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| − | * The reboot/power off process is slowered, but the OS integrity is safe.
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| − | | |
| − | = Autologin =
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| − | * The Slim login manager, which is SL4P's default, can automatically log in an user. See /etc/slim.conf .
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| − | * (13.37) As i didn't succeeded to compile the Slim login manager, no clean auto logger is available at this time.
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| − | * KDM works, but is too heavy. You have to edit /etc/rc.d/rc.4 in order to use it.
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| − | = PND compatibility list =
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| − | * SL4P supports .pnd files.
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| − | * Due to 3.2 kernel and dynamically linked libraries, not all .pnd are compatible.
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| − | * [[Software_projects/OS/Slackware/PND-compatibility-list|View the PND compatibility list here.]]
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| − | = Automounting a SD card or an USB drive =
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| − | * No system-wide automounter is enabled for now. It's still a work in progress and not perfect so i don't include this for now.
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| − | * Only Xfce automounts.
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| − | * As Xfce mounts devices at insertion, if you booted with a second SD card or an USB drive plugged in, you have to remove, then plug back the device.
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| − | * If you plan to use Minimenu, you currently have to automount under Xfce, run xwmconfig, then log out to run Minimenu. This is the best method to save RAM.
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| − | * You can also launch Minimenu under Xfce. Open a terminal and type:
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| − | mmwrapper -fmmenu
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| − | | |
| − | = Booting another kernel =
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| − | * I provide kernel updates, and also a real time kernel.
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| − | * Grab the latest kernel pack from [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/sl4p/sl4p-13.37/packages/index.php?dir=kernels here.]
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| − | * Install it with:
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| − | su -
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| − | upgradepkg --install-new kernels-[yyyymmdd]-arm-1.tgz
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| − | * You don't need to install those updates when using a rootfs build more recent than the update.
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| − | * To enable a new kernel, for example 3.2.16-szb4 or the 3.2.14-rt, boot the rootfs, then:
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| − | cd /boot
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| − | rm uImage
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| − | cp uImage-3.2.16-szb4 uImage
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| − | or:
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| − | cd /boot
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| − | rm uImage
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| − | cp uImage-3.2.14-rt uImage
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| − | And reboot.
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| − | * If lsmod reports that no modules are loaded (that means, ie., no touchscreen), then run as root:
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| − | depmod -a
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| − | | |
| − | And reboot again.
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| − | | |
| − | = Firmwares - Realtek Wi-Fi USB dongles =
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| − | * The realtek Wi-Fi dongles firmwares were missing in 13.37 =< 3, and -current =< 4.
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| − | * Grab the package [http://slackware.openpandora.org/pandora/index.php?dir=sl4p%2Fsl4p-13.37%2Fpackages%2Ffirmwares here.]
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| − | * Install it with:
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| − | su -
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| − | upgradepkg --install-new realtek-firmware-0.35-1-arm.tgz
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| − | = Suspend and powersaving =
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| − | * I enabled the USB support by default, therefore, as said Notaz, it "Uses around 3x more power when idle, fails to suspend properly.".
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| − | * If you want to disable USB support at boot, be root and edit /etc/rc.d/rc.local .
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| − | Near the top, change
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| − | modprobe ehci-hcd
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| − | into a comment:
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| − | #modprobe ehci-hcd
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| − | * After that you will have type this command as root, or click on the Xfce USB icon whenever you need USB support.
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| − | | |
| − | = Advanced usage =
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| − | * I wrote some tutorials to do interesting things.
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| − | * All those guides are applicable to any version of Slackware, ie. x86, x86_64, IBM mainframe, etc.
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| − | * Follow this [http://pandorawiki.org/Software_projects/OS/Slackware/Advanced_usage link.]
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| − | | |
| − | = Known -current glitches =
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| − | * The Network Manager seems to have a problem when trying to connect encrypted Wi-Fi. See [http://boards.openpandora.org/index.php?/topic/7574-rebirth-competition-slackware-for-pandora-release-thread/page__st__100#entry140432 this.]
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| − | | |
| − | = Xfce layout chooser =
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| − | * The icon is located in "System".
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| − | * I'm developing it, it's currently in beta stage.
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| − | * You can save your own Xfce configuration, and load others.
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| − | * If you want to use it, please use the save feature prior to anything else.
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| − | * Only one custom layout is available right now.
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| − | | |
| − | = Sources =
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| − | | |
| − | * See the [[{{PAGENAME}}#Build system|build system]], below.
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| − | | |
| − | = Build system =
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| − | * I distribute it under the GPL 3 license.
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| − | * It may look a bit messy for now (and indeed, some part have to be cleaned), but it's versatile, as i intended from the start.
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| − | * It's mainly three bash scripts.
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| − | * You need a Pandora to run the third one.
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| − | * Depending on what you comment/uncomment, you can produce an alpha build, very minimal, or a full build.
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| − | * Depending on what you edit, you can use it to port any *NIX to Open Pandora, and maintain your build very easily.
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| − | * Get it [http://pandorawiki.org/Software_projects/OS/Slackware/Build-system here], along the more detailed instructions.
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| − | | |
| − | = Ask a question/Report a bug =
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| − | * You're welcome, and please post here: http://boards.openpandora.org/index.php?/topic/1524-slackware-inside-pandora/
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| − | [[Category:Development]]
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| − | [[Category:Software]]
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| − | [[Category:Slackware]]
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| − | [[Category:System]]
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